What is the oldest lake in the world?
Lake Baikal is one of the wonderful lakes in the world. This lake is in the country of Russia and is located near the border of Mongolia. It is a World Heritage Site, that is why UNESCO has included it in the World Heritage List.
Lake Baikal is a beautiful natural lake located amidst the mountains. The northern part of this lake freezes during the winter season.
Lake Baikal is also considered the oldest lake in the world. Lake Baikal is believed to be at least 25 million years old. Lake Baikal was included in the list of natural world heritage by UNESCO in 1996. It represents the pristine beauty of Russia and is sometimes referred to as the Holy Sea.
The height of Lake Baikal is 456 meters above sea level. Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world with a maximum depth of about 1,642 meters (5,387 ft).
The length of Lake Baikal is 636 km and the width is 79 km. The lake average depth is 744.m. The surface area of Lake Baikal is 31,722 square kilometres. Lake Baikal is formed in the form of an ancient rift valley and has a long, crescent shape.
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The water of Lake Baikal is sweet. part of the world's drinking water is located in this lake and 90% of the total drinking water of Russia is found inside this lake. For this reason, many people consider it to be the world's largest lake of drinking water.
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Lake Baikal is also very important for birds and animals. Here such rare species of animals are found in plants which are not found anywhere else.
Many species of more than 1500 water creatures are found inside Lake Baikal and more than 320 species of birds are found along the lake.
